Benedictus, Suryagus (2023) PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, MANAJEMEN LABA DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP RISIKO IDIOSINKRATIK DENGAN SKOR ESG SEBAGAI PEMODERASI. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Risiko idiosinkratis berfungsi sebagai pengingat bahwa analisis yang cermat dan pengelolaan risiko yang baik sangat penting dalam strategi investasi dan operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh keputusan manajemen yang diwakili oleh tingkat penghindaran pajak, manajemen laba dan leverage. Penelitian ini juga menguji peran moderasi ESG pada variabel tersebut. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 65 perusahaan sektor non finansial yang terdaftar pada pasar modal di ASEAN dalam kurun waktu 2016 sampai dengan 2021 yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 390 observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penghindaran pajak dan manajemen laba tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap risiko idiosinkratik. Akan tetapi, leverage memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap risiko idiosinkratik. Selain itu, skor ESG tidak berhasil memperlemah pengaruh penghindaran dan manajemen laba terhadap risiko idiosinkratik. Namun, skor ESG berhasil memperlemah pengaruh positif leverage terhadap risiko idiosinkratik risk. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya risiko idiosinkratik pada investor maupun manajemen perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi regulator pentingnya ESG terhadap risiko dalam pasar modal dan dapat menjadikan dasar dalam pembuatan kebijakan. Idiosyncratic risk serves as a reminder of the critical importance of careful analysis and effective risk management in investment and company's operational strategies. This research aims to investigate the influence of management decisions represented by tax avoidance, earnings management, and leverage. Additionally, this study explores the moderating role of ESG factors in these variables. The research sample consists of 65 non f inancial sector companies listed in ASEAN capital markets from 2016 to 2021, selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 390 observations. The findings of this study indicate that tax avoidance and earnings management do not significantly impact idiosyncratic risk. However, leverage does have a positive influence on idiosyncratic risk. Furthermore, ESG scores do not diminish the influence of tax avoidance and earnings management on idiosyncratic risk. Nevertheless, ESG scores successfully attenuate the positive impact of leverage on idiosyncratic risk. This research is expected to raise awareness among both investors and corporate management about the importance of idiosyncratic risk. Additionally, it offers insights for regulators into the significance of ESG factors in the capital market risk landscape, serving as a foundation for policy development.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Risiko Idiosinkratik, Penghindaran Pajak, Manajemen Laba, Leverage, ESG. Idiosyncratic Risk, Tax Avoidance, Earnings Management, Leverage, ESG. |
| Subjects: | PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
| Divisions: | 62303 Diploma IV Akuntansi Sektor Publik |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jan 2026 02:05 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Jan 2026 02:05 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/3146 |
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