MODERASI RELIGIUSITAS PADA DETERMINAN PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI NONKARYAWAN MENGENAI ETIKA ATAS PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DENPASAR)

Wahyuni, Desak Ari Gita (2024) MODERASI RELIGIUSITAS PADA DETERMINAN PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI NONKARYAWAN MENGENAI ETIKA ATAS PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DENPASAR). Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel religiusitas dapat memoderasi pengaruh dari variabel sistem perpajakan, diskriminasi, keadilan dan pemahaman perpajakan terhadap persepsi wajib pajak orang pribadi non karyawan di Kota Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis SEM PLS. Data dan informasi diperoleh dari data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar di KPP Pratama Denpasar Barat dan KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur. Hasil pengolahan data 100 responden yang terdiri dari wajib pajak non karyawan menunjukkan bahwa sistem perpajakan, diskriminasi, keadilan, pemahaman perpajakan dan religiusitas dapat menjelaskan variabel persepsi etika penghindaran pajak sebesar 62,5% sedangkan 37,5% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan variabel sistem perpajakan, diskriminasi, keadilan pajak dan religiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap persepsi etika penghindaran pajak. Sementara itu, variabel pemahaman perpajakan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi etika penghindaran pajak. Semakin baik sistem perpajakan, keadilan pajak dan religiusitas wajib pajak maka semakin tinggi pula niat untuk menghindari pembayaran pajak. Kecenderungan peningkatan intensi penghindaran pajak ini dapat terjadi karena adanya beberapa faktor seperti kompleksitas aturan, ketidakpastian hukum, kurangnya sanksi yang efektif bagi pelanggar pajak, dan pandangan agama yang berbeda-beda. Di sisi lain, tingginya tingkat diskriminasi akan membuat wajib pajak menganggap bahwa penghindaran pajak merupakan salah satu cara untuk melawan atau mengatasi ketidaksetaraan yang dihasilkan oleh sistem. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah variabel religiusitas ternyata tidak dapat memoderasi keempat variabel independen karena nilai-nilai etika yang timbul terkait dengan religiusitas tidak selalu dapat memainkan peran dalam bagaimana individu mengevaluasi bidang perpajakan. This research aims to determine whether the religiosity variable can moderate the influence of the taxation system variables, discrimination, tax justice and understanding of taxation on the perception of non-employee individual taxpayers in Denpasar City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with SEM PLS analysis techniques. Data and information were obtained from primary data using questionnaires distributed at Denpasar Timur Tax Office and Denpasar Barat Tax Office. The results of data processing from 100 respondents consisting of non-employee taxpayers show that the tax system, discrimination, tax justice, understanding of taxation and religiosity can explain the variable perception of ethical tax avoidance by 62.5% while the remaining 37.5% is explained by variables outside this research. The results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of the tax system, discrimination, tax fairness and religiosity have a significant positive influence on the perception of the ethics of tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the tax understanding variable does not have a significant influence on tax avoidance ethics. The better the tax system, tax fairness and taxpayer religiosity, the higher the intention to avoid paying taxes. This increase in the intensity of tax evasion can occur due to several factors such as the complexity of regulations, legal permits, effective sanctions for tax violators, and different religious views. On the other hand, high levels of discrimination will make taxpayers think that tax avoidance is one way to fight or overcome the inequality produced by the system. The conclusion of this research is that the religiosity variable cannot moderate the four independent variables because the ethical values that arise related to religiosity cannot always play a role in how individuals deal with taxation.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: diskriminasi, keadilan pajak, pemahaman perpajakan, persepsi etika penghindaran pajak, religiusitas, sistem perpajakan. discrimination, perception of tax avoidance, religiosity, tax justice, taxation system, understanding of taxation
Subjects: PKN STAN Subject Area > Manajemen Perpajakan
Divisions: 61312 Diploma IV Manajemen Keuangan Negara
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 30 Dec 2025 08:36
Last Modified: 30 Dec 2025 08:36
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/3066

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