Febrianti, Ghani Rahma (2022) Analisis Beneish M-Score Untuk Mendeteksi Rekayasa Laporan Keuangan PT Envy Technologies Indonesia Tbk. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah laporan keuangan PT Envy Technologies Indonesia (Envy) di tahun 2019 terindikasi direkayasa atau tidak dengan menggunakan model Beneish M-Score. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif serta menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari web Bursa Efek Indonesia dan studi kepustakaan lain yang relevan. Model Beneish M-Score merupakan salah satu alat analisis yang dapat mendeteksi adanya indikasi rekayasa kecurangan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan delapan rasio keuangan. Suatu perusahaan terindikasi melakukan rekayasa laporan keuangan jika nilai Beneish M-Scorenya melebihi nilai patokan, yaitu -2,22. Namun, jika hasilnya kurang dari atau sama dengan -2,22, maka perusahaan tidak terindikasi melakukan rekayasa laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model Beneish M-Score, laporan keuangan Envy tahun 2019 terindikasi direkayasa. Hal ini disimpulkan dari nilai Beneish M-Score laporan keuangan Envy tahun 2019 sebesar 7,815. Terdapat empat rasio keuangan yang terindikasi direkayasa yaitu AQI, SGI, SGAI, dan TATA; tiga rasio terindikasi tidak direkayasa yaitu GMI, DEPI, dan LVGI; serta satu rasio yang berada di grey area yaitu DSRI. / This researched was aimed to determine whether financial statements of PT Envy Technologies Indonesia Tbk (Envy) in 2019 are indicated to be manipulated or not using the Beneish M-Score model. This research is descriptive and uses secondary data taken from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) website and other relevant literature studies. The Beneish M-Score model is an analytical tool that can detect indication or measure the potential of manipulation in financial statements using eight financial ratios. A company is indicated to manipulate its financial statements if its Beneish M-Score exceeds the benchmark value, which is -2.22. However, if the result is less than or equal to -2.22, then the company is not indicated to manipulate the financial statements. The results show that by using the Beneish M-Score model, Envy's 2019 financial statements are indicated to be manipulated. This is concluded from the Beneish M-Score of Envy's in 2019 financial statements, 7,815. There are four financial ratios that are indicated to be manipulated, namely AQI, SGI, SGAI, and TATA; three ratios are indicated not manipulated, namely GMI, DEPI, and LVGI; and one ratio is in the gray area, namely the DSRI.
| Item Type: | Thesis (KTTA) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | PT Envy Technologies Indonesia Tbk, Rekayasa, Laporan Keuangan, Beneish M-Score, PT Envy Technologies Indonesia Tbk, Manipulation, Financial Statement, Beneish M-Score |
| Subjects: | 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
| Divisions: | 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2023 02:02 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2023 02:02 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/1666 |
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