NUGRAHA, AGUNG SETYA (2022) Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Prediksi Financial Distress pada PT Astra International Tbk. Periode 2016-2020. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Analisis rasio dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai baik atau buruknya kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan. Untuk menghindari risiko kegagalan, manajer perlu untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan perusahaan agar dapat mengantisipasi potensi kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis kinerja keuangan dan memprediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan sektor otomotif yaitu PT Astra International Tbk yang bertujuan untuk memperingati manajerial perusahaan serta investor dan kreditor agar tidak mengalami kerugian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Astra International Tbk dan perusahaan peer di sektor otomotif periode 2016-2020. Jenis-jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laman Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan model metode rasio keuangan (likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas) dan model Altman Z-Score. Hasil analisis rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas menunjukkan bahwa perseroan berada dalam kondisi yang tidak likuid, tidak solvable, dan tidak menguntungkan baik untuk internal maupun eksternal. Hasil metode Altman Z-Score menunjukkan bahwa perseroan mengalami kondisi financial distress. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, PT Astra International Tbk jauh dari potensi mengalami kebangkrutan. /Ratio analysis can provide a financial picture of the good or bad condition of a company that can lead to failure. To avoid failure, managers need to know the company's financial condition in order to anticipate potential bankruptcy. This study was conducted to determine the results of financial performance analysis and predict bankruptcy in the automotive sector company, namely PT Astra International Tbk. The population in this study is PT Astra International Tbk and partner companies in the automotive sector for the 2016-2020 period. The types of data used are secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The method used is a quantitative method with a financial ratio method model (liquidity, solvency, and profitability) and the Altman Z-Score model. The results of the analysis of the liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios show that the company is in an illiquid, unsolvable, and unprofitable condition for both internal and external. The results of the Altman Z-Score method indicate that the company is experiencing financial difficulties. results Based on this research, PT Astra International Tbk is far from the potential for bankruptcy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (KTTA) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | rasio keuangan, Altman Z-Score, kebangkrutan, financial ratios, Altman Z-Score, bankruptcy |
| Subjects: | 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
| Divisions: | 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Mar 2023 08:24 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Mar 2023 08:24 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/1247 |
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