Maulana, Priyaka Rahman (2022) TINJAUAN ATAS PENGARUH FIRM VALUE DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING DENGAN EARNING VOLATILITY SEBAGAI PEMODERASI. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel firm value dan thin capitalization terhadap income smoothing dengan earning volatility sebagai pemoderasi. Hal ini dilakukan dikarenakan maraknya tindakan yang dilakukan manajer perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualits kinerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber sekunder. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekaatan kuantitatif. Selanjutnya, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan 74 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia khususnya Indeks Kompas100 pada periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa firm value tidak berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing sedangkan untuk thin capitalization berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap income smoothing. Selanjutnya, adanya earning volaitlity tidak merubah fakta bahwa firm value tidak berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing. Di lain sisi, earning volaitility memperlemah pengaruh thin capitalization terhadap income smoothing. Pengujian variabel independen pada penelitian ini masih sangat jarang diteliti terutama pengaruh thin capitalization terhadap income smoothing. Selain itu, adanya moderasi dalam penelitian menambah keunikan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan mempertimbangkan pergerakan atau volatilitas laba yang bergerak di pasar modal. Kata kunci: Perataan Laba, Nilai Perusahaan, Thin Capitalization, Teori Agensi. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of firm value and thin capitalization variables on income smoothing with earnings volatility as moderating. The reason is the rampant actions taken by company managers to improve the quality of their performance. This study uses data collected from secondary sources. The approach in this study is quantitative. Furthermore, the method used in this study is panel data regression. This study uses a sample of 74 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially the Kompas100 Index in 2019-2021. This study found that firm value did not affect income smoothing, while thin capitalization had a significant positive effect on income smoothing. Furthermore, earning volatility does not change the fact that firm value does not affect income smoothing. On the other hand, earning volatility weakens the effect of thin capitalization on income smoothing. Testing of independent variables in this study is still very rarely studied, especially the effect of thin capitalization on income smoothing. In addition, the existence of moderation in the study adds to the uniqueness of this study because it considers the movement or volatility of profits moving in the capital market. Keywords: Income Smoothing, Firm Value, Thin Capitalization, Agency Theory.
| Item Type: | Thesis (KTTA) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
| Divisions: | 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2025 06:46 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2025 06:46 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2791 |
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