ANALISIS DAMPAK PENERAPAN PSAK 73 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2019-2020

DHARI, ICHA TRI WULAN (2022) ANALISIS DAMPAK PENERAPAN PSAK 73 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2019-2020. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Abstrak PSAK 73 resmi berlaku efektif per 1 januari 2020 menggantikan PSAK 30. Perubahan kebijakan akuntansi sewa tersebut memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada sisi penyewa. Penyewa harus mengklasifikasikan semua sewanya sebagai sewa pembiayaan kecuali masa sewa yang kurang dari 12 bulan dan bernilai rendah. Aset dan liabilitas dari transaksi sewa harus diakui sebagai aset hak-guna dan liabilitas sewa. Perubahan kebijakan perlakuan atas sewa tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya reklasifikasi dan penyesuaian pada laporan keuangan yang merepresentasikan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan kebijakan PSAK 73 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengolah dan menafsirkan data yang diperoleh dari sampel perusahaan ritel yaitu ACES, AMRT, HERO, dan RALS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan ritel mengalami penurunan setelah menerapkan PSAK 73. Kinerja keuangan diukur berdasarkan analisis rasio keuangan yang meliputi rasio likuiditas, rasio struktur modal, rasio manajemen aset dan efisiensi, dan rasio profitabilitas. Penurunan rata-rata terjadi pada rasio likuiditas, rasio manajemen aset dan efisiensi, dan rasio profitabilitas. Sedangkan rasio struktur modal cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Secara keseluruhan perubahan rasio keuangan yang terjadi akibat penerapan PSAK 73 tidak berdampak signifikan, sebab persentase atas perubahan tersebut relatif kecil. / PSAK 73 officially became effective as of January 1, 2020, replacing PSAK 30. The change in the lease accounting policy has a significant impact on the lessee. The lessee must classify all of its leases as finance leases except for lease terms that are less than 12 months and of low value. Assets and liabilities from lease transactions should be recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Changes in the treatment policy for the lease resulted in reclassification and adjustments to the financial statements that represent the company's performance. This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in PSAK 73 policy on the company's financial performance. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach by processing and interpreting the data obtained from a sample of retail companies, namely ACES, AMRT, HERO, and RALS. The results showed that the financial performance of retail companies decreased after implementing PSAK 73. Financial performance was measured based on financial ratio analysis, including liquidity ratio, capital structure ratio, asset management and efficiency ratio, and profitability ratio. The average decline occurred in the liquidity, asset management, efficiency, and profitability ratio. Meanwhile, the capital structure ratio tends to increase. Overall, changes in financial ratio due to PSAK 73 did not significantly impact because the percentage of these changes was relatively small.

Item Type: Thesis (KTTA)
Uncontrolled Keywords: PSAK 73, Rasio Keuangan, Kinerja Keuangan, Akuntansi Sewa, PSAK 73, Financial Ratio, Financial Performance, Lease Accounting.
Subjects: 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting
PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan
Divisions: 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2023 02:43
Last Modified: 11 Sep 2023 02:43
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/1958

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