NOVA, ALFIRA RAMA (2022) Analisis atas Ketimpangan Pembangunan dan Pengujian Hipotesis Kuznet di Provinsi Banten Sebelum dan Semasa Pandemi Covid-19. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketimpangan pembangunan antar Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Banten sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun periode penelitian sebelum pandemi Covid-19 yakni tahun 2016-2019 dan periode semasa pandemi adalah tahun 2020. Selanjutnya tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan tingkat ketimpangan pembangunan sebagai pengujian keberlakuan Hipotesis Kuznet di Provinsi Banten. Faktor-faktor penyebab peningkatan tingkat ketimpangan juga dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Metode perhitungan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketimpangan adalah Indeks Williamson, yakni indeks yang menganalisis data produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) per kapita per kabupaten/kota. Analisis korelasi menggunakan alat analisis Korelasi Pearson dimana tingkat ketimpangan (Indeks Williamson) sebagai variabel dependen dan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Banten sebagai variabel independen.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan pembangunan antar daerah di Provinsi Banten tergolong tinggi baik sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Sebelum pandemi, tingkat ketimpangan mencapai angka 0,62805 dan meningkat signifikan semasa pandemi mencapai 0,6553. Sementara hasil perhitungan Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan angka negatif sebesar -0,996737, yang berarti semakin meningkat laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Banten, maka tingkat ketimpangan akan menurun menuju pemerataan. Dengan demikian Hipotesis Kuznet berlaku di Provinsi Banten. Adapun faktor penyebab tingkat ketimpangan pembangunan di Provinsi Banten adalah adanya perbedaan yang kontras pada struktur ekonomi kawasan utara dan selatan Provinsi Banten; perbandingan yang kontras atas realisasi penanaman modal baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri; dan jumlah pekerja yang tidak dibayar dan pekerja bebas yang sangat tinggi di sebagian daerah yakni Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Lebak. / This study aims to analyze the level of development inequality between regencies/cities in Banten Province before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research period before the Covid-19 pandemic was 2016-2019 and the period during the pandemic was 2020. Furthermore, This study aims to determine the correlation between economic growth and the level of development inequality as a test of the validity of the Kuznet Hypothesis in Banten Province. In the next stage, economic growth will be followed by equitable development (negative relationship). The factors that cause the increase in inequality are also studied in this study. The calculation method for analyzing the level of inequality is the Williamson Index, which is an index that analyzes data on the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita per district/city. Correlation analysis uses the Pearson Correlation analysis tool where the level of inequality (Williamson Index) is the dependent variable and the economic growth rate of Banten Province is the independent variable. The results show that development inequality between regions in Banten Province is high both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, the level of inequality reached 0.62805 and increased significantly during the pandemic to 0.6553. While the results of the Pearson Correlation calculation show a negative number of -0.996737, which means that the higher the economic growth rate of Banten Province, the inequality level will decrease towards equity. Thus the Kuznet Hypothesis applies in Banten Province. The factors causing the level of development inequality in Banten Province are the contrasting differences in the economic structure of the northern and southern regions of Banten Province; a contrasting comparison of the realization of investment both from within the country and abroad; and the very high number of unpaid and casual workers in some areas namely Pandeglang and Lebak Regencies.
| Item Type: | Thesis (KTTA) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Development Inequality Between Regions, Williamson Index, Economic Growth Rate, Pearson Correlation, Kuznet Hypothesis, Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antar Daerah, Indeks Williamson, Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Korelasi Pearson, Hipotesis Kuznet |
| Subjects: | 300 – Social sciences > 330-339 Economics > 333 Economic of Land and Energy PKN STAN Subject Area > Ekonomi Wilayah dan Perkotaan |
| Divisions: | 63421 Diploma III PBB/Penilai |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Feb 2023 00:24 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Feb 2023 00:24 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/870 |
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