Analisis Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Multinasional di Indonesia pada Era Covid-19

NOOR, DAWA ARASSIS MILLANI (2022) Analisis Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Multinasional di Indonesia pada Era Covid-19. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Studi ini mencoba untuk menganalisa apakah ukuran perusahaan dan tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan multinasional (MNCs) berdampak pada kegiatan perencanaan pajak efektif atau tax avoidance di Indonesia pada era pandemi Covid19 di tahun 2020. Diukur dengan pengukuran seberapa kecilnya nilai effective tax rate (ETR) dan dianggap berhasil dalam melakukan perencanaan pajak jika nilai ETR kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross-section dari 140 perusahaan multinasional yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least squares dalam menganalisa data yang sudah terkumpul. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan atau mempunyai pengaruh yang lemah antara dua variabel independen yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan laba sebelum pajak terhadap terjadinya tax avoidance. Meski begitu hubungan negatif terjadi antara kedua variabel independen tersebut terhadap variabel dependen, sehingga ada kemungkinan terjadinya perencanaan pajak atau tax avoidance. Temuan ini dalam penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi perhatian dalam pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia dan berharap menjadi referensi untuk penelitian yang lebih baik./This study tried to analyze whether the size of the company and the level of profitability of multinational companies (MNCs) impacted effective tax avoidance activities in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Measured by measuring how small the effective tax rate (ETR) is and considered successful in tax planning if the ETR value is small. The study used cross-section data from 140 multinational companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses the ordinary least squares method in analyzing the data that has been collected. This study showed no significant influence or weak influence between the two independent variables, namely the size of the company and pre-tax profit, on the occurrence of tax avoidance. A negative relationship occurs between the two independent variables and dependent variables, so there is a possibility of tax planning or tax avoidance. These findings in this study are expected to concern policymakers in Indonesia and hope to be a reference for better research.

Item Type: Thesis (KTTA)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Effective Tax Rate, Ukuran Perusahaan, Laba sebelum Pajak, Tax Avoidance, Effective Tax Rate, Company Size, Profit before Tax (PBT)
Subjects: 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting > 657.46 Tax Accounting
PKN STAN Subject Area > Perpajakan
Divisions: 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 04 Nov 2022 07:52
Last Modified: 04 Nov 2022 07:52
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/446

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