ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KIMIA FARMA TBK DENGAN METODE DUPONT

Rodhiatul, Afri (2022) ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KIMIA FARMA TBK DENGAN METODE DUPONT. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 yang muncul di Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam bidang perekonomian dan kesehatan. Pada bidang kesehatan mengalami kenaikan yang cukup signifikan, salah satunya adalah bidang industri farmasi. Banyaknya industri farmasi yang ada di Indonesia semakin memperketat persaingan antar perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan kinerja keuangan yang sehat agar perusahaan mampu menghadapi persaingan yang ada. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Kimia Farma Tbk kemudian dibandingkan dengan kinerja keuangan industri sejenis yaitu PT Kalbe Farma Tbk serta dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan PT Kimia Farma Tbk periode 2018-2021. Alat ukur kinerja keuangan yang digunakan yaitu tingkat pengembalian modal (return on equity) dengan menggunakan metode dupont. Dalam melakukan analisis ini penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dan metode analisis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari BEI maupun website resmi dari masing-masing perusahaan. Hasil dari analisis tersebut mengunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Kimia Farma Tbk pada tahun 2018-2021 secara umum mengalami kenaikan. Jika dibandingkan dengan kinerja keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dengan periode yang sama memang secara umum lebih baik PT Kalbe Farma daripada PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Sedangkan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 kinerja keuangan PT Kimia Farma Tbk mengalami peningkatan. Kata kunci : Pandemi, Industri Farmasi,kinerja keuangan, return on equity, metode dupont ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic that emerged in Indonesia in early 2020 had a significant impact on the economy and health. In the health sector, there has been a significant increase, one of which is the pharmaceutical industry. The large number of pharmaceutical industries in Indonesia is increasingly tightening competition between companies. Therefore, healthy financial performance is needed so that the company is able to face the existing competition. This analysis aims to determine the financial performance of PT Kimia Farma Tbk and then compare it with the financial performance of a similar industry, namely PT Kalbe Farma Tbk and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial performance of PT Kimia Farma Tbk for the 2018-2021 period. The financial performance measuring instrument used is the rate of return on equity using the DuPont method. In conducting this analysis, the writer uses the literature study method and analytical method. The data used are secondary data from the IDX and the official website of each company. The results of the analysis show that the financial performance of PT Kimia Farma Tbk in 2018-2021 in general has increased. When compared with the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk for the same period, in general, PT Kalbe Farma is better than PT Kimia Farma Tbk. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 pandemic, PT Kimia Farma Tbk's financial performance increased. xiii Keywords: Pandemic, Pharmaceutical Industry, financial performance, return on equity, dupont method

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