DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP RASIO KEUANGAN PT WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK SERTA POTENSI KEBANGKRUTANNYA.

FITRONI, ALFREDO REFKI (2022) DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP RASIO KEUANGAN PT WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK SERTA POTENSI KEBANGKRUTANNYA. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Analisis rasio keuangan merupakan salah satu metode yang biasa digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja yang sudah dilakukan perusahaan selama periode tertentu. Selanjutnya, perusahaan juga dapat mengetahui bagaimana perkiraan kondisi keuangan perusahaan kedepannya dengan melakukan prediksi potensi kebangkrutan dengan metode Altman Z-Score. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio solvabilitas baik pada periode sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19 maupun saat pandemi Covid-19 serta untuk mengetahui potensi kebangkrutan yang mengancam perusahaan pada saat terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Objek penelitian ini diantaranya adalah PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. sebagai objek utama penelitian, rata-rata industri konstruksi sebagai pembanding dalam analisis rasio keuangan, serta PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk. sebagai perusahaan pembanding dalam prediksi potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan dan metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan yang dimiliki PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. masih lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata industri konstruksi meskipun rasio keuangan PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. mengalami penurunan pada rasio likuiditas serta rasio profitabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas yang berfluktuasi selama tiga tahun. Selanjutnya, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. memiliki hasil Z-Score yang lebih baik dibandingkan perusahaan sejenis yaitu PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk. selama 3 tahun. Akan tetapi, hasil Z-Score PT Wijaya Karya pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 menunjukkan hasil rawan dan terancam bangkrut sehingga PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. diharapkan segera memperbaiki kinerja keuangannya agar kembali ke kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang baik dan terhindar dari ancaman kebangkrutan./ Financial ratio analysis is one of the methods commonly used by companies to find out how the company's performance has been during a certain period. Furthermore, the company can also find out how the company's financial condition forecast in the future by predicting the potential for bankruptcy with the Altman Z- Score method. The purpose of this research is to determine the company's financial performance based on liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios both in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic and to determine the potential for bankruptcy that threatens the company during the Covid-19 pandemic. The object of this research is PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. as the main object of research, the average construction industry as a comparison in the analysis of financial ratios, and PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk. as a xiv comparison company in predicting the potential for bankruptcy of the company. The data collection method used in this research is the literature study method and the data analysis method. The results showed that the financial ratios of PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. still better than the construction industry average even though the financial ratios of PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. experienced a decrease in the liquidity ratio as well as the profitability ratio and solvency ratio which fluctuated for three years. Furthermore, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. has a Z-Score that is better than similar companies, namely PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk. for 3 years. However, the results 's Z-Score in 2019 and 2020 showed the results were vulnerable and threatened with bankruptcy so that PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. is expected to immediately improve its financial performance in order to return to a good financial condition of the company and avoid the threat of bankruptcy.

Item Type: Thesis (KTTA)
Uncontrolled Keywords: rasio keuangan, kinerja keuangan, prediksi kebangkrutan, Altman Z- Score, Covid-19. financial ratios, financial performance, bankruptcy prediction, Altman Z-Score, Covid-19.
Subjects: 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting > 657.3 Financial Reporting
PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan
Divisions: 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2022 05:52
Last Modified: 03 Nov 2022 05:52
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/332

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