PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU), DANA BAGI HASIL (DBH), DAN DANA DESA TERHADAP INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

ANANDA, MUHAMMAD FAWWAZ (2023) PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU), DANA BAGI HASIL (DBH), DAN DANA DESA TERHADAP INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of the General Allocation Fund (DAU), Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH), and Village Funds on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) as an indicator of economic development in the regions and the Human Development Index (IPM) as an indicator of human development in regions. The sample used in this study was 431 regencies and cities in Indonesia for the period 2015 to 2022. The research method used was panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the results of the analysis performed, it can be concluded that DAU has a significant but negative effect on GRDP and HDI, DBH has a positive and significant effect on GRDP and HDI, and Village Funds has a positive and significant effect on GRDP and HDI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), dan Dana Desa terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sebagai indikator pembangunan ekonomi di daerah serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) sebagai indikator pembangunan manusia di daerah. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 431 kabupaten dan kota di Indonesia untuk jangka waktu tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa DAU berpengaruh signifikan namun secara negatif terhadap PDRB dan IPM, DBH berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dan IPM, serta Dana Desa berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB dan IPM.

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