ANALISIS MEKANISME PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DAK FISIK TA 2022 INTEGRASI BIDANG PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN, AIR MINUM, DAN SANITASI DALAM PENGENTASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH TERPADU STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN SEMARANG

Hamdani, Naufal Fikri (2024) ANALISIS MEKANISME PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DAK FISIK TA 2022 INTEGRASI BIDANG PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN, AIR MINUM, DAN SANITASI DALAM PENGENTASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH TERPADU STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN SEMARANG. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Pengintegrasian DAK Fisik bidang perumahan dan permukiman, air minum, dan sanitasi dalam satu kawasan merupakan kebijakan baru yang dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2021. Pada tahun 2023, pemerintah memperbaharui jenisnya menjadi DAK Fisik Tematik Pengentasan Permukiman Kumuh Terpadu (Tematik PPKT). DAK Fisik Tematik PPKT utamanya mendukung agenda Prioritas Nasional nomor 5. Penelitian dilakukan pada proses perencanaan dan penganggaran DAK Fisik Tematik PPKT Kabupaten Semarang TA 2022 dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis baik dari sisi Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan alur perencanaan dan penganggaran serta persyaratan yang dibutuhkan antara DAK Fisik Tematik dengan Non Tematik. Untuk memenuhi seluruh persyaratan DAK Fisik Tematik PPKT, Dinas PU giat melaksanakan koordinasi dengan OPD lain dan intansi terkait serta melibatkan masyarakat pada setiap tahapan yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan. Sedangkan, kendala yang dihadapi seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat, perbedaan pendapat, inkonsistensi persyaratan, dan kurangnya jumlah verifikator penilaian. Beberapa upaya dilakukan pemerintah seperti pembaharuan kebijakan dan peraturan DAK Fisik serta sosialisasi melalui platform digital. The integration of Physical DAK for housing and settlements, drinking water and sanitation in one area is a new policy implemented since 2021. In 2023, the government updated the type to the DAK Fisik Tematik Pengentasan Permukiman Kumuh Terpadu (Tematik PPKT). DAK Fisik Tematik PPKT primarily supports National Priority agenda number 5. Research was conducted on the planning and budgeting process of the 2022 DAK Fisik Tematik PPKT for Semarang Regency with the aim of analyzing both from the Central Government and Regional Government sides. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods and a case study approach. The results of the research show that there are differences in planning and budgeting flows as well as the requirements needed between Thematic and Non-Thematic DAK Fisik. To fulfill all the DAK Fisik Tematik PPKT requirements, the Public Works Department is actively coordinating with other OPDs and related agencies and involving the community at every stage which is the key to success. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced include a lack of public understanding, differences of opinion, inconsistencies in requirements, and a lack of assessment verifiers. The government has made several efforts, such as updating DAK Fisik policies and regulations as well as outreach via digital platforms.

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