ANALISIS PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BAURAN PEMBIAYAAN UNTUK PENCAPAIAN TRANSISI ENERGI DI INDONESIA

Rizky, Muhammad (2024) ANALISIS PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BAURAN PEMBIAYAAN UNTUK PENCAPAIAN TRANSISI ENERGI DI INDONESIA. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Fenomena perubahan iklim mendorong pemerintah untuk segera merumuskan kebijakan yang dapat mengantisipasi kerugian bencana akibat perubahan iklim, salah satunya melalui pengurangan emisi pada sektor energi yang membutuhkan biaya yang besar. Studi ini memiliki cakupan analisis berupa program transisi energi di Indonesia terutama pada sektor ketenagalistrikan berikut skema pembiayaan yang diutamakan menggunakan bentuk bauran pembiayaan (blended finance). Studi ini kemudian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan berbagai peluang, tantangan, dan usulan kebijakan yang relevan bagi pembiayaan program transisi energi di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif single case study dengan mengoptimalkan sumber data primer dari hasil wawancara kepada perumus kebijakan, pelaksana kebijakan, dan akademisi yang berkaitan dengan topik pembiayaan transisi energi. Studi ini menghasilkan temuan berupa peluang dan tantangan pembiayaan ketika Indonesia menerapkan program transisi energi. Selain itu, penulis juga mengajukan usulan kebijakan pembiayaan berupa optimalisasi peta jalan, dukungan fiskal, pembentukan paket pendanaan, dan pengembangan sistem transmisi tenaga listrik guna mempercepat tercapainya program transisi energi di Indonesia secara berkeadilan dan terjangkau. The phenomenon of climate change encourages the government to immediately formulate policies that can anticipate catastrophic losses due to climate change, one of which is through reducing emissions in the energy sector which requires a large amount of money. This study covers the analysis of energy transition programs in Indonesia, especially in the electricity sector, along with financing schemes that preferably use blended finance. This study then aims to explain the opportunities, challenges, and policy recommendations that are relevant for financing energy transition programs in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative single case study methodology by optimizing primary data sources from interviews with policymakers, policy implementers, and academics related to the topic of energy transition financing. This study produces findings in the form of financing opportunities and challenges when Indonesia implements an energy transition program. In addition, the author also proposes financing policies in the form of optimizing road maps, fiscal support, forming funding packages, and developing power transmission systems to accelerate the achievement of an equitable and affordable energy transition program in Indonesia.

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