KURNIAWAN, INDRA (2024) ANALISIS PENGARUH TARIF CUKAI SIGARET KRETEK DAN SIGARET PUTIH TERHADAP KONSUMSI ROKOK DAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Kebijakan tarif cukai rokok di Indonesia cenderung naik setiap tahunnya. Kenaikan tersebut merupakan respon pemerintah untuk mengendalikan konsumsi rokok dengan cara mengurangi keterjangkauan terhadap rokok. Namun, di sisi lain, cukai merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara. Mengurangi konsumsi rokok berarti berpotensi mengurangi penerimaan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tarif cukai hasil tembakau (khususnya SKM, SPM, SKT, dan SPT), tarif cukai rokok elektrik, dan pajak rokok beserta dampaknya terhadap konsumsi rokok dan penerimaan negara. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan model regresi linear berganda. Data yang dianalisis adalah data sekunder periode 2015 s.d. 2022. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tarif cukai hasil tembakau berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap konsumsi rokok dan positif signifikan terhadap penerimaan negara; tarif cukai rokok elektrik tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi rokok dan penerimaan negara; dan pajak rokok berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap konsumsi rokok dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan negara. Keterlibatan pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan cukai sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan fungsi cukai sebagai pengendali konsumsi atau sumber penerimaan. The cigarette excise tax policy in Indonesia tends to increase every year. The increase is the government's response to control cigarette consumption by reducing the affordability of cigarettes. However, on the other hand, excise tax is one of the sources of state revenue. Reducing cigarette consumption means potentially reducing state revenue. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of excise tariffs on tobacco products (especially SKM, SPM, SKT, and SPT), excise tariffs on e-cigarettes, and cigarette taxes and their impact on cigarette consumption and state revenues. The approach used is quantitative with multiple linear regression models. The data analyzed is secondary data for the period 2015 to 2022. The test results show that excise tax on tobacco products has a significant negative effect on cigarette consumption and a significant positive effect on state revenue; excise tax on e-cigarettes has no effect on cigarette consumption and state revenue; and cigarette tax has a significant positive effect on cigarette consumption and no effect on state revenue. Government involvement in formulating excise policy is needed to ensure the function of excise as a consumption controller or source of revenue.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | : Cukai, hasil Tembakau, konsumsi rokok, penerimaan negara, rokok elektrik Excise, tobacco products, cigarette consumption, state revenue, e-cigarettes |
| Subjects: | PKN STAN Subject Area > Perpajakan |
| Divisions: | 62303 Diploma IV Akuntansi Sektor Publik |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Dec 2025 03:12 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Dec 2025 03:12 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/3009 |
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