PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK, SERTA PENGUNGKAPAN KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA

Dinata, I Putu Hendy Bimantara (2024) PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK, SERTA PENGUNGKAPAN KEBERLANJUTAN LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of taxation and sustainability aspects on earnings management practices carried out by companies. This research is empirical research with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The samples in this study are public companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2021. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance has no effect on earnings management. In addition, after the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, companies tend to carry out earnings management to reduce revenue. In the sustainability aspect, environmental sustainability disclosure has no effect on earnings management, while social sustainability disclosure has a positive effect on earnings management. The implication of the results of this study for the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) is that it can be taken into consideration in supervising taxpayers after the reduction in corporate income tax rates. In addition, for the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the results show that there is still a need for stricter supervision of sustainability disclosures made by companies so that the objectives of these disclosures can be achieved. Meanwhile, for the public, the findings of this study can be one of the considerations in investment decisions. The novelty of this research is that it analyzes one of the latest policies in the field of taxation, namely the reduction in corporate income tax rates. While in the aspect of sustainability, this study analyzes sustainability from two dimensions, namely the environmental dimension and the social dimension. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aspek perpajakan dan keberlanjutan terhadap praktik manajemen laba yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018 – 2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, pasca penurunan tarif PPh badan, perusahaan cenderung melakukan manajemen laba untuk mengurangi pendapatan. Pada aspek keberlanjutan, pengungkapan keberlanjutan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan pengungkapan keberlanjutan sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini bagi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) adalah dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap wajib pajak pasca penurunan tarif PPh badan. Selain itu, bagi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih perlu dilakukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat terhadap pengungkapan keberlanjutan yang dilakukan perusahaan agar tujuan dari pengungkapan tersebut dapat tercapai. Sementara bagi masyarakat, temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam keputusan investasi. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah, penelitian ini menganalisis salah satu kebijakan terkini di bidang perpajakan, yaitu penurunan tarif PPh badan. Sementara pada aspek keberlanjutan, penelitian ini menganalisis keberlanjutan dari dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi lingkungan dan dimensi sosial.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: manajemen laba, penghindaran pajak, pengungkapan keberlanjutan, perubahan tarif pajak earnings management, sustainability disclosure, tax avoidance, tax rate changes
Subjects: PKN STAN Subject Area > Perpajakan
Divisions: 62303 Diploma IV Akuntansi Sektor Publik
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2025 03:05
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2025 03:05
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/3007

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