HIBAH EKONOMI HIJAU NORWEGIA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT

Sukarsa, Galuh Prabaningrum Ayu (2025) HIBAH EKONOMI HIJAU NORWEGIA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Perkembangan isu pemanasan global telah mendorong upaya peningkatan kualitas lingkungan melalui bantuan pendanaan multinasional dari negara maju kepada negara berkembang. Melalui kerjasama internasional, Indonesia telah menerima hibah ekonomi hijau dari pemerintah Norwegia sebesar USD 56 juta dalam dokumen MoU Forestry and Other Land Used (FOLU) Net Sink 2030 pada triwulan keempat tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan dampak hibah Norwegia terhadap perkembangan ekonomi hijau di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui model deterministik menggunakan analisis Input-Output Indonesia 52 sektor tahun 2023 dan metode wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hibah Norwegia yang dialokasikan dengan skema Result Based Contribution (RBC) memiliki tingkat efektivitas mencapai 52% pada penyaluran tahap 1 tahun 2023. Hibah Norwegia juga mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada sisi peningkatan output dan nilai tambah bruto di sektor kehutanan yang dioptimalkan dari hasil hilirisasi di sektor industri hasil hutan. Meskipun demikian hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat celah untuk optimalisasi hibah. Sehingga upaya penguatan dampak hibah ekonomi hijau Norwegia perlu dilakukan melalui peningkat kualitas tata kelola dan sinergi seluruh stakeholders sektor kehutanan, baik pemerintah pusat, daerah, swasta, termasuk juga pengembangan kelompok masyarakat untuk kegiatan hilirisasi hasil hutan di Indonesia. The constant rise in global temperatures has led to massive global efforts to improve environmental quality. One of many efforts is multinational funding provided by developed to developing countries. Through an international partnership, Indonesia has received a green economy grant from Norway approximately USD 56 million, as stated in the MoU (Forestry and Other Land Used) FOLU Net Sink 2030 at fourth quarter of 2022. This study aims to examine the effectiveness and impact of Norway’s grant on the development of Indonesia’s green economy. This research used both quantitative and qualitative methods, which are deterministic model, employing Indonesia’s Input-Output analysis, along with interview and documentation methods. The results indicate that Norway’s grant was transferred using Result Based Contribution (RBC) mechanism that achieved 52% of effectiveness in the first allocation in 2023. Norway’s grant also potentially boosts Indonesia’s economic development by increasing output and gross value added in forestry sector, which is enhanced by the downstream processing in forest products industry sector. These results still have more potential for further optimization, therefore, the efforts are needed to enhance Norway’s grant impact by strengthening the management quality and synergy among all stakeholders, including central and regional governments, and strengthening community groups to improve the downstream process of forest products in Indonesia.

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