Saud, Yehezkiel Victor (2025) ANALISIS PENGENAAN PERPAJAKAN PADA PENYALURAN DANA PROGRAM LAYANAN DANA ABADI DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN (STUDI KASUS PADA LEMBAGA PENGELOLA DANA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA). Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Abstrak Visi Indonesia Emas 2045 menggambarkan masa depan Indonesia menjadi negara maju dengan ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan dan inovasi yang kuat serta berakar pada kekayaan budaya Nusantara. Perguruan tinggi, sebagai institusi pendidikan tinggi, berperan sentral dalam menciptakan dan menyebarkan pengetahuan baru melalui riset. Pendidikan tinggi menjadi fondasi bagi pengembangan sumber daya manusia berkualitas tinggi yang mampu mendorong kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta berkontribusi pada kemajuan bangsa. Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) merupakan sebuah Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) yang mengelola Dana Abadi di Bidang Pendidikan. Pada saat menyalurkan dana atas program layanan Dana Abadi di Bidang Pendidikan kepada penerima manfaat terdapat pengenaan perpajakan, yaitu pemungutan PPN dan pemotongan PPh. Pengenaan perpajakan itu menimbulkan perbedaan pandangan antara LPDP dengan DJP, DJP menganggap pengenaan tersebut tepat namun LPDP menganggap seharusnya tidak dipungut PPN dan dana yang diterima oleh penerima manfaat bukan merupakan objek PPh. Dengan begitu, penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan perpajakan pada penyaluran dana tersebut dan menganalisis perlakuan pemungutan PPN dan pemotongan PPh tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi NVivo untuk menyusun coding dan mind map hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemungutan PPN dikenakan atas jasa penelitian dan pemotongan PPh dikenakan atas tambahan kemampuan ekonomis penerima manfaat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa atas pengenaan perpajakan tersebut masih terdapat grey area dalam ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku. Pihak LPDP disarankan untuk mengusulkan peraturan yang secara khusus mengatur perpajakan Dana Abadi di Bidang Pendidikan kepada BKF bersama-sama dengan DJP. Kata kunci: LPDP, Dana Abadi, perpajakan, hibah, jasa penelitian Abstract The Vision of Golden Indonesia 2045 depicts the future of Indonesia as a developed country with a strong knowledge-based and innovation-based economy rooted in the richness of the Nusantara culture. Higher education, as an institution of higher education, plays a central role in creating and disseminating new knowledge through research. Higher education is the foundation for the development of high-quality human resources capable of driving the advancement of science and technology and contributing to the advancement of the nation. The Education Fund Management Institute (LPDP) is a Public Service Agency (BLU) that manages the Endowment Fund in the Education Sector. When distributing funds for the Endowment Fund service program in the Education Sector to xii beneficiaries, there is a taxation imposition, namely VAT collection and PPh deductions. The imposition of taxation gave rise to different views between LPDP and DJP, DJP considered the imposition appropriate but LPDP considered that VAT should not be collected and the funds received by beneficiaries were not objects of PPh. Thus, the author conducted this study to determine how taxation is applied to the distribution of these funds and to analyze the treatment of VAT collection and PPh deductions. This study uses a qualitative approach using literature studies and interviews which are then analyzed using the NVivo application to compile coding and mind maps of the research results. The results of the study indicate that VAT is levied on research services and PPh deductions are levied on additional economic capacity of beneficiaries. The results of the study also indicate that there is still a grey area in the applicable tax provisions regarding the imposition of taxation. The LPDP is advised to propose regulations that specifically regulate taxation of Endowment Funds in the Education Sector to the BKF together with the DJP. Keywords: LPDP, Endowment Fund, taxation, grants, research services
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 300 – Social sciences > 330-339 Economics > 336 Public Finance > 336.2 Taxes dan Taxation PKN STAN Subject Area > Perpajakan |
| Divisions: | 62303 Diploma IV Akuntansi Sektor Publik |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Oct 2025 03:33 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2025 03:33 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2892 |
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