Permadana, Ilham (2025) PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH PADA SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN, INFRASTRUKTUR, DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja pemerintah pada fungsi pendidikan, fungsi kesehatan, infrastruktur, serta perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada rentang tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Data belanja pemerintah diperoleh dari Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, yaitu Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan (data belanja pemerintah pusat) dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (data belanja pemerintah daerah), sementara data pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel yang terbagi menjadi efek langsung dan efek tertunda. Diperoleh hasil bahwa belanja fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan negatif pada efek langsung maupun pada efek tertunda. Belanja fungsi kesehatan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada efek langsung, tetapi signifikan positif pada efek tertunda. Belanja infrastruktur memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada efek langsung maupun efek tertunda, meskipun pengaruhnya negatif. Perkembangan TIK memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan, baik pada efek langsung maupun tertunda. Kata kunci: belanja pemerintah, teknologi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, efek tertunda. xiii ABSTRACT This study was written with the aim of determining the effect of government spending on education function, health function, infrastructure, and the development of information and communication technology (ICT) on economic growth during 2014 to 2023. Government spending data was obtained from the Ministry of Finance Indonesia, while economic growth and ICT development data came from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS Indonesia). The analysis was conducted using panel data regression, which is divided into direct and lagged effects. The results showed that education spending had a significant negative effect on both direct and lagged effects. Health spending does not have a significant effect on economic growth in the direct effect, but is significantly positive in the lagged effect. Infrastructure spending has a significant effect on both direct and lagged effects, even though the effect is negative. ICT development is the only variable that has significant positive effect on both direct and lagged effects. Keywords: government spending, technology, economic growth, delayed effect.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | PKN STAN Subject Area > Manajaemen Keuangan Pemerintah |
| Divisions: | 62303 Diploma IV Akuntansi Sektor Publik |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Oct 2025 01:32 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Oct 2025 01:32 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2858 |
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