ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENCANA IMPLEMENTASI PAJAK KARBON DI SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DARAT DI JAKARTA

Walzer, Michael (2025) ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENCANA IMPLEMENTASI PAJAK KARBON DI SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DARAT DI JAKARTA. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penerapan kebijakan fiskal dalam sektor lingkungan memunculkan berbagai respons dari masyarakat, terutama terkait pajak karbon yang dirancang sebagai instrumen pengendalian emisi gas rumah kaca. Persepsi publik terhadap kebijakan ini cenderung berorientasi pada dampak ekonomi dibandingkan manfaat lingkungan. Mayoritas individu melihat pajak karbon sebagai beban finansial tambahan, sementara tujuan pengurangan emisi belum sepenuhnya dipahami dan diterima.Faktor yang membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini meliputi tingkat pengetahuan, pengalaman dalam penggunaan moda transportasi, serta kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah dalam mengelola dana pajak. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat masih terbatas, dengan mayoritas hanya mengenal istilah tanpa memahami mekanismenya secara mendalam. Hambatan utama dalam implementasi pajak karbon mencakup kurangnya sosialisasi, keterbatasan infrastruktur transportasi publik yang memadai, serta ketidakjelasan distribusi pendapatan pajak.Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi komunikasi yang lebih efektif dan transparan dalam implementasi kebijakan pajak karbon. Optimalisasi sosialisasi, penguatan infrastruktur transportasi alternatif, serta mekanisme penggunaan dana pajak yang akuntabel menjadi faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan penerimaan publik terhadap kebijakan ini. Kata Kunci: Pajak Karbon, Persepsi Masyarakat, Transportasi Darat, Teori Persepsi, Teori Ekonomi Perilaku, Kebijakan Publik ABSTRACT The application of fiscal policy within the environmental sector has generated diverse public reactions, particularly concerning the implementation of a carbon tax as a tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Public perception of this policy tends to be shaped more by its economic implications than its environmental objectives. Many individuals regard the carbon tax primarily as an additional financial burden, while its intended function in emission reduction remains inadequately understood and less widely accepted. Several factors influence these perceptions, including the public's level of knowledge, daily transportation habits, and trust in the government's ability to manage tax revenues effectively. The findings of this study reveal that public understanding of the carbon tax remains superficial, with most respondents recognizing the term without a clear grasp of its mechanisms. Key challenges in its implementation include limited public dissemination, insufficient public transportation infrastructure, and a lack of transparency in how tax revenues are allocated. These results underscore the need for more strategic, transparent, and inclusive communication efforts. Improving public awareness, expanding accessible alternative transportation, and ensuring accountability in tax fund utilization are essential steps toward fostering greater public acceptance of carbon tax policies. xii Keywords: Carbon Tax, Public Perception, Land Transportation, Perception Theory, Behavioral Economics, Public Policy

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