Rexipal, Dewangga (2025) PENGARUH KINERJA ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, DAN GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR. Skripsi thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari kinerja environmental, social, dan governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel moderator. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2023. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat time series dan cross section yang selanjutnya diuji dalam bentuk data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja environmental dan social berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, kinerja ESG agregat berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kinerja governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara itu hasil penelitian lebih lanjut menunjukan bahwa penghindaran pajak tidak memoderasi pengaruh kinerja governance terhadap nilai perusahaan namun penghindaran pajak memperkuat pengaruh positif kinerja environmental dan social terhadap tax avoidance serta memperkuat pengaruh negatif kinerja ESG agregat terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi wawasan bagi investor dalam mempertimbangkan aspek ESG dan penghindaran pajak dalam investasi. Selain itu, OJK dan DJP dapat memperkuat regulasi dan pengawasan terhadap implementasi ESG dan strategi perpajakan perusahaan dalam memastikan praktik keberlanjutan yang diterapkan tidak hanya sebatas kepatuhan formal tetapi juga memberikan dampak nyata bagi pasar dan perekonomian. Kata kunci: environmental, social, governance, ESG, penghindaran pajak, nilai Perusahaan. Abstract This study aims to examine the effect of environmental, social, and governance performance on firm value with tax avoidance as a moderator variable. This research is a quantitative study with the sample used is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The data used in this study are time series and cross section which are then tested in the form of panel data with a fixed effect model approach. The results showed that environmental and social performance has a positive effect on firm value, aggregate ESG performance has a negative effect on firm value, and governance performance has no effect on firm value. Meanwhile, further research results show that tax avoidance does not moderate the effect of governance performance on firm value, but tax avoidance strengthens the positive effect of environmental and social performance on tax avoidance and strengthens the negative effect of aggregate ESG performance on firm value. This research can be an insight for investors in considering ESG aspects and tax avoidance in investment. In addition, OJK and DGT can strengthen regulation and supervision of ESG implementation and corporate tax strategies to ensure that sustainability practices are not only limited to formal compliance but also have a real impact on the market and economy. Keywords: environmental, social, governance, ESG, tax avoidance, firm value.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
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| Subjects: | 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
| Divisions: | 62303 Diploma IV Akuntansi Sektor Publik |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Oct 2025 08:36 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Oct 2025 08:56 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2828 |
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