ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS KEUANGAN PT AIRASIA INDONESIA TBK PADA PERIODE SBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Aini, Rizki Noor (2022) ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS KEUANGAN PT AIRASIA INDONESIA TBK PADA PERIODE SBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komparasi antara rasio solvabilitas dan profitabilitas keuangan pada salah satu perusahaan sektor penerbangan, yaitu PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk pada periode sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Periode sebelum pandemi yang dimaksud yaitu periode pelaporan keuangan tahun buku 2019, sedangkan periode semasa pandemi yang dimaksud yaitu periode pelaporan keuangan tahun buku 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif berupa analisis rasio solvabilitas dan profitabilitas keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang sangat terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini tergambar dari penurunan tingkat solvabilitas dan profitabilitas perusahaan pada tahun 2020, semasa pandemi. Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap masing-masing rasio melalui berbagai dampak yang ditimbulkannya, seperti adanya aturan pemberhentian penerbangan untuk sementara waktu, kebijakan isolasi total, dan lain sebagainya. Untuk menghadapinya, PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk mempersiapkan berbagai langkah yang harus ditempuh seperti penghematan biaya, pelaksanaan promosi, dan optimalisasi platform digital. Kata kunci: PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, analisis komparasi, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, pandemi Covid-19 ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to analyze the comparison between solvency and profitability ratios at one of the aviation sector companies, namely PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The period before the pandemic in question is the financial reporting period for the 2019 financial year, while the period during the pandemic in question is the financial reporting period for the 2020 financial year. The method used is a quantitative method in the form of analysis of the company's financial solvency and profitability ratios. The results of this study conclude that PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk is one of the companies most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This is illustrated by the decline in the company's solvency and profitability in 2020, during the pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic indirectly affects each ratio through the various impacts it causes, such as the temporary suspension of flights, the isolation policies, and so on. To deal with this, PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk has prepared various steps that must be taken, such as cost savings, implementation of promotions, and optimization of digital platforms. Keywords: PT AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, comparative analysis, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, Covid-19 pandemic

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