ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PT PRATAMA ABADI NUSA INDUSTRI TBK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO)

Hutasoit, Stephan (2022) ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PT PRATAMA ABADI NUSA INDUSTRI TBK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO). KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perusahaan yang telah terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia adalah perusahaan yang sudah melakukan initial public offering. Dampak Initial Public Offering pada perusahaan yaitu meningkatnya ekuitas perusahaan sehingga perusahaan memiliki struktur pemodalan yang optimal. Salah satu perusahaan yang sudah melakukan initial public offering adalah PT Pratama Abadi Nusa Industri pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio keuangan pada PT Pratama Abadi Nusa Industri sebelum dan sesudah IPO menggunakan rasio profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas dan efisiensi. Sumber yang diambil penulis yaitu berasal dari data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan PT Pratama Abadi Nusa Industri pada tahun 2016-2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa initial public offering pada PT Pratama menimbulkan performa keuangan yang negatif bagi perusahaan yang ditandai dengan rasio solvabiltas, profitabilitas, likuiditas dan efisiensi yang semakin menurun tiap tahunnya. Kata Kunci: Initial Public Offering (IPO), rasio keuangan, profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, efisiensi Abstract Companies that have been listed on the Indonesian stock exchange are companies that have made an initial public offering. The impact of the Initial Public Offering on the company is the increase in company equity so that the company has a structure optimal capital. One company that has conducted an initial public offering is PT Pratama Abadi Nusa Industri in 2018. This study aims to analyze the financial ratios at PT Pratama before and after the IPO using profitability, solvency, liquidity and efficiency ratios. The source taken by the author is derived from secondary data, namely the financial statements of PT Pratama in 2016 2020. The results of this study indicate that the initial public offering at PT Pratama causes negative financial performance for the company which is characterized by the ratio of solvency, profitability, liquidity and efficiency which is decreasing every year Keywords: Initial Public Offering (IPO), financial ratios, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency.

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