ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH LARANGAN EKSPOR BIJIH NIKEL

Adrian, Muhammad Virgie (2022) ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH LARANGAN EKSPOR BIJIH NIKEL. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kebijakan larangan ekspor bijih nikel yang mulai efektif semenjak 1 Januari 2020 disinyalir berdampak positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan pertambangan nikel di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak kebijakan larangan ekspor bijih nikel terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan pertambangan nikel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini diantaranya adalah PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, PT Central Omega Resources Tbk, PT Ifishdeco Tbk, dan PT Vale Indonesia Tbk. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengolah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang didapatkan dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dan dibandingkan sehingga diperoleh rasio rasio keuangan yang dapat menggambarkan kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan. Adapun rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kondisi keuangan perusahaan pertambangan nikel mengalami perubahan yang berbeda beda antara satu dengan yang lain. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Larangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel, Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Keuangan. Abstract The policy of banning nickel ore exports which effectively occur since January 1, 2020 is allegedly having a positive impact on the financial performance of nickel mining companies in Indonesia. This research aims to find out the impact of the nickel ore export ban policy on the financial performance of nickel mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using financial ratios. The companies that used as an object in this research are PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, PT Central Omega Resources Tbk, PT Ifishdeco Tbk, and PT Vale Indonesia Tbk. The analysis was achieved by processing secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange The data obtained are analyzed and compared, thus, financial ratios are obtained which portray the financial condition of a company. The financial ratios used in this research are liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, and profitability ratio. The result of this research shows that the financial condition of nickel mining companies has changed differently from one to another. Keywords: Nickel Ore Export Prohibition Policy, Financial Performance, Financial Ratio.

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