Rahma, Prisca Faradilla (2022) ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2021. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Abstrak Laporan keuangan merupakan informasi penting bagi sebuah perusahaan untuk mengukur bagaimana kinerja perusahaan sekaligus kondisi keuangan perusahaan dalam suatu periode. Untuk mengukur kedua hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan, salah satunya rasio profitabilitas yang mengukur bagaimana kemampuan suatu perusahaan untuk menghasilkan laba. Seperti yang kita tahu, pada awal tahun 2020 Indonesia mengalami pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan kondisi perekonomian di berbagai sektor mengalami kerugian, termasuk perusahaan sektor Consumer Cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Di sektor tersebut beberapa subsektor terkena dampak virus Covid-19 yakni subsektor Advertising, Broadcasting, Cable & Satellite, Consumer Publishing serta Entertainment & Movie Production. Karena kondisi itu, penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan perusahaan tersebut dalam menghasilkan laba dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021 yang berarti analisis dilakukan ketika sebelum, saat, dan sesudah pandemi terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa rasio yakni margin laba kotor (Gross Profit Margin), margin laba operasional (Operating Profit Margin), margin laba bersih (Net Profit Margin), pengembalian aset (Operating Return on Asset), dan pengembalian ekuitas (Return on Equity). Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan 2019-2021 yang diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI, dengan metode penelitian data kuantitatif sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan rasio profitabilitas didapatkan hasil pembahasan yakni kinerja perusahaan di seluruh subsektor tersebut pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan semua rasio dibandingkan tahun 2019. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusahaan mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan akibat pandemi dan tidak mampu untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Sedangkan pada tahun 2020-2021, semua subsektor mulai menunjukkan pemulihan kinerja keuangan dikarenakan hampir seluruh subsektor mengalami peningkatan perolehan laba. Perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut dapat menaikkan tingkat penjualannya, dapat mengelola aset yang dimiliki lalu menghasilkan laba operasional yang tinggi. Kata Kunci: laporan keuangan, rasio profitabilitas, kinerja keuangan, pandemi Covid-19 Abstract Financial statements are important information for a company to measure how the company's performance as well as the company's financial condition in a period. Measuring these two things can be done by using financial ratio analysis, one of which is the profitability ratio, which measures the ability of a company to generate profits. As we know, in early 2020, Indonesia experienced the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused economic conditions in various sectors to suffer losses, including consumer cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock xiii Exchange (IDX). In this sector, several sub-sectors have been affected by the COVID-19 virus, namely the Advertising, Broadcasting, Cable & Satellite, Consumer Publishing, and Entertainment & Movie Production sub-sectors. Because of this condition, the author is interested in research to know how the company's ability to generate profits from 2019 to 2021 means the analysis is carried out before, during, and after the pandemic. This study uses several ratios, they are gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, operating return on assets, and return on equity. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of the 2019–2021 annual report, obtained from the IDX official website, with quantitative data research methods as data collection methods. After calculating the profitability ratios, the results showed that the company's performance in all of these subsectors in 2020 experienced a decrease in all ratios compared to 2019. Because the companies had significant changes due to pandemic and could not increase sales. Meanwhile, in 2020–2021, all sub sectors began to show financial performance recovery because almost all sub sectors experienced an increase in profit. These companies can increase their level of sales, manage their assets, and generate a high operating profit. Keywords: financial statements, profitability ratios, financial performance, Covid 19 pandemic
| Item Type: | Thesis (KTTA) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
| Divisions: | 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Sep 2025 00:21 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2025 00:21 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2730 |
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