ANALISIS TREN DAN RASIO KEUANGAN PT ANEKA TAMBANG TBK PERIODE 2017 S.D. 2021

Fahrezi, Muhammad Hafidz (2023) ANALISIS TREN DAN RASIO KEUANGAN PT ANEKA TAMBANG TBK PERIODE 2017 S.D. 2021. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 pada awal tahun 2020 di Indonesia menyebabkan berbagai dampak yang negatif, terutama pada perekonomian Indonesia. Banyak industri yang terdampak akibat pandemi, salah satunya industri pertambangan. Berbeda dengan PT Aneka Tambang, di masa pandemi covid, harga saham melonjak tajam hingga melebihi 200%. Ada beberapa perbedaan kenaikan harga saham bisa disebabkan karena kinerja yang bagus atau isu-isu lainnya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT Aneka Tambang Tbk saat masa pandemi dan kinerja keuangannya beberapa tahun kebelakang sebelum munculnya pandemi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah index-number trend analysis dan rasio keuangan perusahaan yang nantinya akan dibandingkan dengan rata-rata industri sejenis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dan analisis data. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PT Aneka Tambang Tbk dan beberapa perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen utama laporan keuangan perusahaan relatif meningkat setiap tahunnya selama periode analisis. Sama halnya dengan rasio keuangan perusahaan yang umumnya meningkat selama periode analisis, kecuali dalam rasio likuiditas dan rasio nilai pasar. Setelah dibandingkan dengan rata-rata industri, diperoleh hasil yang beragam selama periode analisis. Dengan hasil seperti ini terbukti bahwa kenaikan saham ANTAM disebabkan oleh kinerja keuangannya yang baik. Kata kunci : Pandemi Covid-19, kinerja keuangan, index-number trend analysis, rasio keuangan ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 in Indonesia caused various negative impacts, especially on the Indonesian economy. Many industries were affected by the pandemic, including the mining industry. In contrast to PT Aneka Tambang, during the covid pandemic, the share price increased sharply to more than 200%. There are several differences in stock price increases, which can be due to good performance or other issues. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk during the pandemic and its financial performance in the past few years before the emergence of the pandemic. The analysis used is index-number trend analysis and the company's financial ratios which will be compared with the average of similar industries. The method used is literature and data analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of PT Aneka Tambang Tbk and several mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that the main components of the company's financial statements increased relatively every year during the analysis period. Similarly, the company's financial ratios generally increased during the analysis period, except in the liquidity ratio and market value ratio. After being compared with the industry average, mixed results were obtained during the analysis period. With such results, it is evident that the increase in ANTAM shares is due to its good financial performance. Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, financial performance, index-number trend analysis, financial ratios

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