TASYA, NUURMILENA (2022) Tinjauan Penerapan Akuntansi Sewa dan Analisis Dampak PSAK 73 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Adaro Energy Tbk dan PT Bukit Asam Tbk Tahun 2019-2021. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK PSAK 73 atas sewa mulai berlaku efektif per 1 Januari 2020. Sebelum penerapan PSAK 73 mensyaratkan pesewa dan penyewa mengklasifikasikan sewanya sebagai sewa pembiayaan dan sewa operasi, serta melakukan pencatatan kedua jenis sewa tersebut secara berbeda. Dengan adanya PSAK 73 ini mengharuskan penyesuaian yang dilakukan perusahaan atas sewa yang nantinya memunculkan aset hak guna dan liabilitas sewa serta akan berdampak pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak dari penerapan PSAK 73 atas sewa dan kinerja keuangan dari PT Adaro Energy Tbk dan PT Bukit Asam Tbk yang diukur menggunakan rasio solvabilitas. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan sumber data keuangan tahun 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 2020-2021, kedua perusahaan melakukan klasifikasi sewa sesuai dengan PSAK 73, serta terdapat perubahan komponen aset dan liabilitas yang mempengaruhi perolehan aset hak guna dan liabilitas sewa perusahaan. Adapun perubahan tersebut memberikan dampak terhadap rasio solvabilitas perusahaan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis kinerja perusahaan. Abstract PSAK 73 on leases is effective as of January 1, 2020. Prior to the application of PSAK 73, it required lessor and lessees to classify their leases as finance leases and operating leases, and to record the two types of leases differently. The existence of PSAK 73 requires adjustments to be made by the company on the lease which will give rise to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and will have an impact on the company's financial performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the application of PSAK 73 on the lease and financial performance of PT Adaro Energy Tbk and PT Bukit Asam Tbk as measured using the solvency ratio. The analysis method uses a descriptive and qualitative approach with financial data sources for 2019-2021. The results showed that in 2020-2021, the two companies classified the leases in accordance with PSAK 73, and there were changes in the components of assets and liabilities that affected the acquisition of right-of-use assets and company lease liabilities. The changes have an impact on the company's solvency ratio as a tool to analyze company performance. Keywords:
| Item Type: | Thesis (KTTA) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | PSAK 73, sewa pembiayaan, rasio solvabilitas,PSAK 73, finance lease, solvency ratio |
| Subjects: | 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
| Divisions: | 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2025 03:42 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2025 03:42 |
| URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2573 |
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