Analisis Komparasi Kebijakan Pajak Karbon yang Berlaku di Indonesia Dengan Negara Lain

Ramadhan, Ilham Aulia (2022) Analisis Komparasi Kebijakan Pajak Karbon yang Berlaku di Indonesia Dengan Negara Lain. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Indonesia berkomitmen dapat mengurangi emisi karbon sebesar 29% dan apabila mendapat dukungan secara internasional dapat menurunkan emisi sebesar 41% pada tahun 2030. Komitmen tersebut diwujudkan dengan ditetapkannya kebijakan pajak karbon di Indonesia. Namun, kebijakan pajak karbon di Indonesia masih terdapat kelemahan, seperti tarif pajak karbon dinilai terlalu rendah dan skema pajak yang kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kebijakan pajak karbon di Indonesia dengan kebijakan pajak karbon yang berlaku di negara lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap negara memberlakukan skema pajak karbon yang berbeda, yaitu pasar karbon/emissions trading systems (ETS) dan pajak karbon, dan tarif yang berbeda. / Indonesia is committed to reducing carbon emissions by 29% and if it gets international support it can reduce emissions by 41% by 2030. This commitment is realized by the establishment of a carbon tax policy in Indonesia. However, the carbon tax policy in Indonesia still has weaknesses, such as the carbon tax rate is considered too low and the tax scheme is less effective. This study aims to compare the carbon tax policy in Indonesia with the carbon tax policy in force in other countries. The research method used is the literature study method. The results show that each country applies different carbon tax schemes, namely the carbon market/ emissions trading systems (ETS) and carbon taxes, and different tax rates.

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