Analisis Varian Untuk Mengukur Biaya Produksi pada PT Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia

ARRAZI, MUHAMMAD DAFFA (2022) Analisis Varian Untuk Mengukur Biaya Produksi pada PT Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Abstrak Biaya standar adalah biaya yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya untuk memproduksi satu unit atau sejumlah tertentu produk selama satu periode tertentu. Penerapan biaya standar bisa menjadi alat pengendalian biaya yang digunakan perusahaan, yang nantinya akan berpengaruh pada perolehan laba perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan biaya standar dan perhitungan varian biaya produksi khususnya biaya bahan baku yang terjadi pada PT Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia selama periode November dan Desember 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan belum menerapkan biaya standar dalam proses produksinya dan analisis varian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa secara umum varian yang terjadi pada penggunaan biaya bahan baku langsung bersifat merugikan perusahan (unfavorable). Selisih yang terjadi disebabkan karena biaya aktual yang terjadi lebih besar dari pada biaya standar. Hal ini disebabkan karena kenaikan bahan baku langsung dan kebijakan internal perusahaan. / Standard costs are predetermined costs for producing one unit or a certain number of products during a certain period. The application of standard costs can be a cost control tool used by the company, which will later affect the company's profit. This study aims to determine the application of standard costs and the calculation of production cost variances, especially the cost of raw materials that occurred at PT Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia during the period November and December 2021. The research methods used in this study were quantitative and qualitative methods. The data collection is done by literature study and field study through interviews. The results show that the company has not implemented standard costs in its production process and the analysis of variance conducted shows that in general the variance that occurs in the use of direct material costs is detrimental to the company (unfavorable). The difference that occurs is because the actual costs incurred are greater than the standard costs. This is due to the increase in direct raw materials and the company's internal policies.

Item Type: Thesis (KTTA)
Uncontrolled Keywords: biaya standar, pengendalian biaya, analisis varian, varian biaya bahan baku langsung, standard cost, cost control, analysis of variance, variance of direct material cost.
Subjects: 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting > 657.42 Cost Accounting
PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Biaya
Divisions: 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2024 08:14
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2024 08:14
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2285

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