ARDININGRUM, LINTANG (2022) Analisis Potensi Kebangkrutan dengan Metode Altman (Z-Score) dan Zmijewski (X-Score) pada Perusahaan Subsektor Kosmetik dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
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Abstract
Abstrak Mengetahui persaingan perusahaan kosmetik dan perlengkapan rumah tangga yang semakin ketat disertai penurunan penjualan bersih perusahaan, sangat memungkinkan bahwa perusahaan tersebut berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan apabila kondisi penjualannya menurun terus-menerus. Sebagai langkah awal dalam mencegah kebangkrutan, dapat dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode Altman (Z-Score) dan Zmijewski (X-Score). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi dan kepustakaan dengan mengolah data dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan sumber lain hingga laporan keuangan lima perusahaan yang dianalisis selama periode 2018-2020. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Altman (Z-Score) menunjukkan bahwa PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk. berada dalam kategori safe zone, PT Akasha Wira International Tbk., PT Kino Indonesia Tbk., dan PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. berada dalam kategori grey zone, dan PT Martina Berto Tbk. berada pada kategori distress zone. Sedangkan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Zmijewski (X-Score) menunjukkan bahwa kelima perusahaan yang menjadi objek analisis berada dalam kategori safe zone. Sehingga metode Altman Z-Score dinilai lebih baik sebagai langkah preventif menghindari kebangkrutan karena hasil analisis menunjukkan lebih banyak perusahaan yang diprediksi berada dalam kategori grey zone dan satu perusahaan berada dalam distress zone dibandingkan dengan metode Zmijewski (X-Score) yang menunjukkan kelima perusahaan berada dalam kategori safe zone. / Knowing that the competition for cosmetics and household appliances is getting tougher and the company's net sales are decreasing, the company may potentially go bankrupt if the sales conditions continue to decline. As a first step in preventing bankruptcy, an analysis could be using the Altman (Z-Score) and Zmijewski (X-Score) methods. The method for collecting data used in this study is the documentation and literation by processing data from various sources such as books, scientific journals, and other sources to the financial statements of five companies analyzed during the 2018-2020 period. The results of the study using the Altman (Z-Score) method showed that PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk. is in the safe zone category, PT Akasha Wira International Tbk., PT Kino Indonesia Tbk., and PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. are in the gray zone category, and PT Martina Berto Tbk. is in the category of distress zone. In comparison, the result of the study using the Zmijewski (X-Score) method showed that the five companies that were the object of the analysis were in the safe zone category. The Altman Z-Score method is considered better as a preventive measure to avoid bankruptcy because the results of the analysis show that more companies are predicted to be in the gray zone category, and one company is in the distress zone, compared to the Zmijewski method (X-Score) which shows the five companies are in the safe zone category.
Item Type: | Thesis (KTTA) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | prediksi kebangkrutan, Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski X-Score, bankruptcy prediction, Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski X-Score |
Subjects: | 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan |
Divisions: | 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi |
Depositing User: | Perpustakaan PKN STAN |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2024 07:12 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2024 07:12 |
URI: | http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2278 |
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