Tinjauan Kinerja Provider Telekomunikasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

NOVITA, HERDIANA WAHYU (2022) Tinjauan Kinerja Provider Telekomunikasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia mengalami kontraksi banyak perusahaan yang gulung tikar, PHK massal dan meningkatnya pengangguran. Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak negatif dan positif bagi semua sektor. Sektor telekomunikasi menjadi salah satu contoh perusahaan yang diuntungkan dari pandemi Covid-19. Banyak kegiatan yang berlangsung membutuhkan akses internet sehingga memicu peningkatan pada pendapatan industri telekomunikasi. Untuk mengukur bagaimana perusahaan tersebut tumbuh dan berkembang perlu dilakukannya tinjauan kinerja keuangan dan kesehatan keuangan perusahaan yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Analisis laporan keuangan merupakan salah satu parameter yang perlu dilakukan untuk meninjau kinerja keuangan. Rasio-rasio dalam analisis keuangan diantaranya rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio efisiensi manajemen asset, dan rasio nilai pasar. Selain itu, untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan keuangan perusahaan perlu melakukan analisis Z-score menggunakan metode Altman modifikasi. Metode Altman modifikasi terdapat empat variabel diantaranya modal kerja, saldo laba, laba sebelum bunga dan pajak, nilai buku ekuitas dan nilai buku liabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini hanya memasukkan PT XL Axiata, PT Indosat, dan PT Smartfren dari empat perusahaan terbuka sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan (ISAT, FREN, EXCL) dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dan tingkat kesehatan keuangan ketiga perusahaan tahun 2018–2021 menunjukkan korelasi yang positif. Dari tahun 2018–2021 kinerja dan tingkat kesehatan keuangan PT Indosat lebih baik daripada PT XL Axiata dan PT Smartfren. Sedangkan, selama pandemi kinerja dan tingkat kesehatan keuangan PT XL Axiata lebih baik daripada PT Indosat dan PT Smartfren. / The Covid-19 pandemic caused the Indonesian economy to contract, many companies went bankrupt, mass layoffs, and increased unemployment. The Covid-19 pandemic has had both positive and negative impacts on all sectors. The telecommunications sector is one example of a company that has benefited from the Covid-19 pandemic. Many activities that take place require internet access, thus triggering an increase in the income of the telecommunications industry. To measure how the company grows and develops, it is necessary to review the performance and financial health of one company to another. Financial statement analysis is one of the parameters that need to be done to assess financial performance. The ratios in the financial analysis include liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, asset management efficiency ratios, and market value ratios. In addition, to assess the level of the financial soundness of the company, it is necessary to do a Z-score analysis using the modified Altman method. Altman's modified method contains four variables: working capital, retained earnings, earnings before interest and taxes, book value of equity, and a book value of liabilities. The population in this study is only PT XL Axiata, PT Indosat, and PT Smartfren from four public companies listed in the telecommunications subsector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial statements (ISAT, FREN, EXCL) from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange using documentation techniques and literature study. The study results show that the three companies' performance and level of financial soundness in 2018-2021 offer a positive correlation. From 2018–2021, PT Indosat's performance and financial health were better than PT XL Axiata and PT Smartfren. Meanwhile, during the pandemic, the performance and level of financial health of PT XL Axiata are better than PT Indosat and PT Smartfren.

Item Type: Thesis (KTTA)
Uncontrolled Keywords: pandemi Covid-19, kinerja keuangan, kesehatan keuangan, analisis rasio keuangan, analisis Z-score, Covid-19 pandemic, financial performance, financial health, financial ratio analysis, Z-score analysis.
Subjects: 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting
PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan
Divisions: 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2023 03:13
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2023 03:13
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/2090

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