Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk

HARAHAP, EVITA AZIZA QURÁNI (2022) Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh besar terhadap perekonomian global, termasuk pada melemahnya permintaan kayu olahan dunia terutama jenis Plywood dan Woodworking yang diikuti dengan penurunan harga jual ekspor untuk industri kayu lapis. PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk merupakan perusahaan multinasional yang beroperasi dalam bidang manufaktur dan penjualan kayu lapis serta produk yang berkaitan dengan kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio solvabilitas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan berupa Laporan Posisi Keuangan dan Laporan Laba Rugi PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk periode 2019-2021. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kajian pustaka sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan rasio yang ada di perusahaan dengan menggunakan rumusan-rumusan tertentu. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk mengalami penurunan di masa pandemi Covid-19 karena turunnya permintaan, penurunan harga jual kayu lapis per meter kubik, kesulitan pengiriman barang/logistik, terganggunya pasokan bahan baku utama, serta penurunan aktivitas produksi. / The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the global economy, including the weakening of world demand for processed wood, especially Plywood and Woodworking types, which was followed by a decline in export selling prices for the plywood industry. PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk is a multinational company operating in the manufacturing and sales of plywood and wood-related products. This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk during the Covid-19 pandemic. The financial ratios used are liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios. The data used in this study are financial statements in the form of a Statement of Financial Position and Profit and Loss Statement of PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk for the period 2019-2021. The data collection method used is a literature review method while the data analysis method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, namely by describing the ratios in the company using certain formulas. The overall results of the study indicate that the financial performance of PT Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk experienced a decline during the Covid-19 pandemic due to decreased demand, decreased selling price of plywood per cubic meter, difficulties in shipping goods/logistics, disruption of supply of main raw materials, and a decrease in production activity.

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