Tinjauan atas Penerapan PSAK 71 dan Dampak Relaksasi Kredit Oleh Pemerintah Terhadap Pencadangan Piutang PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk

RAMADHANI, ARIF RAHMAN (2022) Tinjauan atas Penerapan PSAK 71 dan Dampak Relaksasi Kredit Oleh Pemerintah Terhadap Pencadangan Piutang PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk. KTTA thesis, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

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Abstract

Abstrak Perbankan menjadi salah satu lembaga keuangan yang berperan cukup besar pada perekonomian negara. Tingkat keberlanjutan suatu bank dapat dilihat dari adanya pembentukan Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN). Pada akhir tahun 2016, Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (DSAK) mengganti PSAK 55 dengan PSAK 71 melalui Eksposure Draft. PSAK 71 mengatur pencadangan atas menurunnya nilai aset keuangan berupa kredit yang menjadi aset sangat penting pada neraca bank umum sehingga perubahan standar akuntansi akan berdampak pada perlakuan akuntansi. Pada tahun 2020, sektor perekonomian Indonesia terdampak cukup besar dan mengalami resesi akibat pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan dari penulisan KTTA ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan PSAK 71 dan dampak relaksasi kredit oleh pemerintah terhadap keuangan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk sebagai Bank Pemerintah pertama di Republik Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan model statistik deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam KTTA ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Pada penelitian ini, kajian literatur yang digunakan terkait PSAK 55 yang menggunakan Loss Incured Method (LIM) dan PSAK 71 yang menggunakan metode Expected Credit Loss (ECL). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menjelaskan bahwa pengimplementasian PSAK 71 pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk telah sesuai dengan regulasi dan mengakibatkan peningkatan CKPN serta menurunnya laba tahun berjalan. Kebijakan relaksasi kredit oleh OJK juga telah diterapkan BRI dan berdampak penurunan kualitas kredit dilihat dari kenaikan non-performing loans (NPL). / Banking is one of the financial institutions that play a significant role in the country's economy. The level of sustainability of bank can be seen from the formation of Allowance for Impairment Losses (CKPN). At the end of 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK) replaced PSAK 55 with PSAK 71 through the Exposure Draft. PSAK 71 regulates the provision for the decline in the value of financial assets in the form of credit which is a very important asset on the balance sheet of commercial banks so that changes in accounting standards will have an impact on accounting treatment. In 2020, Indonesia's economic sector was significantly affected and run into recession due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of writing this KTTA is to determine the application of PSAK 71 and the impact of credit relaxation by the government on the finances of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk as the first Government Bank in the Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive statistical model. The data used in this KTTA is secondary data in the form of company financial statements for 2019, 2020, and 2021. In this study, the literature review used is related to PSAK 55 which uses the Loss Incured Method (LIM) and PSAK 71 which uses the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) method. The results of the research conducted by the authors explain that the implementation of PSAK 71 at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk has complied with the regulations and resulted in an increase in CKPN and decrease in profit for the year. The OJK relaxation credit policy has also been implemented by BRI and has resulted in a decline in credit quality as seen in the increase in non-performing loans (NPL).

Item Type: Thesis (KTTA)
Uncontrolled Keywords: CKPN, PSAK 71, Piutang, Relaksasi Kredit, COVID-19, CKPN, PSAK 71, Receivables, Credit Relaxation, COVID-19
Subjects: 600 – Technology (Applied Sciences) > 650-659 Management and Auciliary Service > 657 Accounting
PKN STAN Subject Area > Akuntansi Keuangan
Divisions: 62401 Diploma III Akuntansi
Depositing User: Perpustakaan PKN STAN
Date Deposited: 28 Mar 2023 05:34
Last Modified: 28 Mar 2023 05:34
URI: http://eprints.pknstan.ac.id/id/eprint/1225

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